1. Count the Mukhis (Faces):

Look for five natural grooves or lines running vertically from top to bottom.

These are called “mukhis” and should be clearly separated and intact.

2. Shape and Size:

They are generally round or oval.

They can vary in size, but each face (mukhi) should be symmetrical.

3. Natural Hole:

A genuine Rudraksha usually has a natural hole or can be pierced without breaking.

The hole should not appear artificial or machine-drilled.

4. Texture and Color:

The surface will be rough and bead-like, not smooth like plastic or wood.

Natural reddish-brown color (may darken with time or with the use of oil).

5. Water Test (Not 100% foolproof):

Place the bead in a glass of water. A genuine Rudraksha usually sinks.

Fake beads may float or discolor in water (if painted).

6. X-ray test (for confirmation):

Each mukhi corresponds to one compartment of the seed. An X-ray may show five compartments in an authentic 5-mukhi bead.

7. Laboratory Certification:

The most reliable method is to purchase from a reputable seller who offers a laboratory certificate of authenticity.